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Stress

What is Stress?

Stress is our body’s response to pressure. Many different situations or life events can cause stress. It is often triggered when we experience something new or unexpected that threatens our sense of self or when we feel we have little control over a situation.

When we encounter stress, our body produces stress hormones that trigger a fight or flight response and activate our immune system. This helps us respond quickly to dangerous situations.

Sometimes, this stress response can be helpful. It can help us push through fear or pain so we can run a marathon or deliver a speech, for example. Our stress hormones usually return to normal quickly once the stressful event is over, and there won’t be any lasting effects.

(Page information source: Mental Health Foundation)

However, too much stress can cause adverse effects. It can leave us in a permanent stage of fight or flight, leaving us overwhelmed or unable to cope. Long term, this can affect our physical and mental health.

If you are stressed you might feel:

  • anxious
  • afraid
  • angry or aggresive
  • sad
  • irritable
  • frustrated
  • depressed

These feelings can sometimes produce physical symptoms, making you feel even worse.

How your body might react:

  • headaches
  • nausea
  • indigestion
  • digestive problems such as constipation, bloating or diarrhoea
  • shallow breathing or hyperventilating
  • sweating
  • heart palpitations
  • aches and pains

How you might behave:

Who is affected by stress?

All of us can probably recognise some of the feelings described above. Some people seem to be more affected by stress than others. For some people, getting out of the door on time each morning can be a very stressful experience, whereas others may be less affected by a great deal of pressure.

Some people are more likely to experience stressful situations than others. For example:

How can you help yourself?

If you’re feeling stressed, there are some things you can try to feel less tense and overwhelmed.

  1. Recognise when stress is a problem
  2. Think about where you can make changes 
  3. Build supportive relationships 
  4. Eat healthily 
  5. Get some exercise 
  6. Have some time to yourself doing something you enjoy (visit our page on Ways to Wellbeing)
  7. Be mindful
  8. Get some restful sleep (visit our Sleep page)
  9. Be kind to yourself

Is there a difference between stress and anxiety?

Stress

Anxiety

Caused by an external trigger

Caused by an internal reaction

Usually temporary

Can persist long-term

Can have positive or negative effects

Usually feels like this is a negative emotion

Resources & Support

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